Bird
Care
Taken from The Anglian Gardener Newsletter
archives -
notes, observations and suggestions on how to help your garden birds along
January
- Feeding the birds
I acknowledge that I'm becoming increasingly
eccentric in the attention I give to this particular task. I even go to
the supermarket later on in the day especially sometimes because I've
discovered that in the last hour or so before they close, bread gets
reduced to about 20p or even 10p a loaf. So for less than a pound there's
enough food for a few days at much less than the cost of those fancy bird
food "cakes" and the like that go for considerably more in the
shops.
One thing I've noticed is that no matter what I
put out for the birds, it's always the white bread that goes first. Perhaps it's the bird equivalent of fast food, or maybe it's
more comforting when it's cold and miserable.
Bread, so I recall, is not supposed to be the best thing
for our feathered friends, but it can't be so bad as it's just processed
grain, and mainly a physical process rather than chemical. The birds also
get just about all other left overs too. At the moment, they've a
large lump of fat that came off the ham joint we cooked yesterday (we had
so much food over Christmas, the ham sat around uncooked until the 30th
before there was room in the fridge to accommodate it!) the large cut-up
rind from said joint, most of a pizza I overcooked yesterday, the remains
of a chicken carcass (now virtually pecked clean) and a (now empty) bowl
of readybrek my son decided he didn't want (I suspect the remains of the
family tin of chocolates that were winking at him at the
time had something to do with this). The squirrels are particularly
partial to cold readybrek. Virtually anything we eat (and leave) the birds
will eat too.
The trick seems to be spread it around a bit. The
smaller birds like to eat off the bird table, about 6 feet off the ground,
blackbirds and larger birds such as magpies prefer to eat off the ground
and others such as robins take it from either place or the top of the old
garden table that's on the lawn (yes I know I said take them in over the
winter, but it's on its last legs and I've new one taking shape in the
work-shop - well as close as a few planks can be to the shape of a table
anyway).
February
Rory
- resident robin
Winter's over as far as my resident robin and his robin rivals
and blackbird chums are concerned. The birds are to be seen more and more with
twigs, straw and the like in their beaks, and they are all more interested in
each other, as mates or rivals, almost as much as they are in the food that I
put out.
I
mentioned last month about how the birds seem to like white bread better than
brown and that it can't really hurt them that much when compared to the
alternative of starving. Rachel Simpson sent in the following by email by way of
explanation:
The birds and bread problem is that bread is made of refined flour, i.e..
really fine particles of grain, that are easy to digest for us with fast guts.
It also contains refined sugar, the white stuff has quite a lot.
Both of these things give the birds an 'unnaturally' high level of blood
glucose very fast, whereas eating whole grain requires them to digest it
slowly over a period of time and gives them a slow release of glucose that
they would get from their wild diet if we didn't feed them. it's not going to
kill them but it means they don't get a diet suited to their digestive system,
which is a complex thing.
I think that's why the white bread bad / wholegrains good principle. It's
similar to hedgehogs not being compatible with white bread (don't make good
sandwiches, too spiky) but they have a high water very low sugar diet and
white bread and milk is so radically different from their slug/snail diet that
it really harms them.
So I've started looking for the reduced brown bread at Waitrose now instead.
May
Wildlife antics. As well as the plants waking up,
the wildlife has also woken up and is to be seen out in the garden
entertaining me on a regular basis. The grey squirrels in particular are
earning their keep (in walnuts later in the year from the tree at the
bottom of the garden) I love to watch them run up and down around the
trees in three dimensions chasing each other and leaping branches. It's
almost as if it makes no difference to speed or agility whether they're
the right way up, upside down, spiraling up a tree trunk or on the flat
with their tails doing that thing where they follow them around a split
second behind, a sort of furry motion trail.
I tidied up my ornamental grasses recently, pulling out
dead leaves that I chucked under the shrubs at the back of the border. The
house sparrows have discovered that these, now nicely dried out make great
stuff for lining nests, so often when I'm sat in front of the computer
just a couple of yards away they're arriving and leaving with beaks full
of this dried grass.
There's some song thrushes too that saw the same
wildlife programme on themselves that I saw. One of them has dutifully set
up an anvil just outside the patio door - about 4-5 feet away from me when
I'm at my keyboard - and brings snails on a regular
basis to bash to bits so he (she?) can get at the juicy innards. There's a
pair of males that I've seen a couple of times heads down pointing
towards each other in the middle of the lawn, before rushing together and
flying up into the air a few feet, wings, legs, beaks and feathers all
over the pace.
If there's one thing I've noticed that the birds and
squirrels like a lot it's when I cut the lawn. They seem to really
appreciate being able to walk or run around easily and not have to wade
through the "undergrowth".
June
- Rory
(resident robin)
How time flies and the youngsters get bigger and
stronger. Pa blackbird started on the "you're big enough to fend for
yourself now" act yesterday.
Rather tatty (but less tatty than previously)
youngster was following him about enjoying the freedom and more easily available
grubs that result from a newly cut lawn, when fed up with the ever open beak
pointed in his direction, Pa turned. Poor shell shocked youngster completely
bemused with what was going on as the source of all food suddenly jumped up
wings flapping and squawking gave him the message that his presence was no
longer required or even tolerated.
There's not been much sign from the robins
recently, I occasionally see an odd one around, maybe they've been through this
process already and the youngster is off on his own learning how to feed himself
during the easier days of summer before it all becomes more serious later in the
year.
July
Sunbathing season again for the local birds again. They look
quite ungainly on the lawn, usually in the middle or somewhere fairly safe, one
wing spread out sideways, beak partly open, feathers fluffed out and looking up
to the sky. At first they look for all the world like a cat has got them, but
soon perk up if they see you and then adopt the air of some-one who has
unexpectedly been caught unawares on the loo. It's an attempt to help rid the bird of
parasites such as fleas by exposing them to the sunlight that doesn't normally
reach them. I'm sure there's also more than an element of hedonism in there too,
if birds could purr, this is when they'd do it.
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Purring birds - I wrote a piece a couple
of months ago about sunbathing birds and said that if birds could purr, then
this would be when they did it. I was a little taken aback to receive this email
in response to the article from Mrs. Jean Ford:
RE: "if birds could purr"
Hi,
I was looking on the internet for
information about purring birds
because my magpie purrs. At first I
thought she had 'flu but she is
healthy and only purrs when she sits
on my shoulder and wants to relax. I
had the horrible feeling that maybe
she had been sneaking up on sleeping
cats but I found the following
comments on a site that gives hints on
turkey hunting.
"Turkeys softly
cluck and purr when they are happily
feeding along or contented and
relaxed. Occasionally they softly
cluck and purr to greet and to let
each other know that things are good.
Consequently purring helps to relax
wary call shy birds."
And I thought I was just making it
up - thanks Jean.
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November
I'm greatly
entertained each morning at the moment by one or other of the pair of grey
squirrels that include my garden in part of their range. When I come down
for my first cup of tea, one or other is invariably hopping around in a very
theatrical Beatrix Potter manner just outside the kitchen window. They
were very much in attendance in the spring, absent for much of the summer and
now they're back again.
We've a large old walnut tree at the end of the garden which
is the great attraction for them, as are the large containers that I have
holding plants I'm growing on because I haven't decided where to put them yet or
I'm saving for future gifts or raffle prizes (I always seem to get asked to
donate one or two by some-one). These container plants provide the ideal medium
for the squirrels to hide their nuts in. For ages I thought the disturbed
compost was blackbirds looking for insects (maybe it is as well), but mainly
it's the squirrels. It's a minor inconvenience compared to the pleasure that I
get though. Not to mention the pleasure and exercise the dog gets as she spends
much of her day running up and down the garden following their arboreal
procession at ground level and making the most peculiar noises in the process in
a hope that they'll come down and fight.
December - Robins
(again)
Our garden and house lie in the territory of a couple of male
robins. They're real story-book characters, though I haven't yet given them the opportunity
to perch on a spade or make a nest in an old teapot, I'm sure they'd oblige
(separately of course). If
the door opens for the washing to be put out, they'll notice and come to see
what's happening. They're looking for signs of disturbance in case any juicy worms,
grubs or other tasty snacks have been turned up.
It's easy to forget that life in the wild is hard so spare a
thought and something a bit more nutritious for the birds, especially now that
Jack Frost seems to be around a lot more.
Old robin redbreast has a hard spring ahead of him. It's a
stressful time being a male robin defending your territory against the young
pretenders or trying to muscle in to get a territory. It's the colour that gets
them going. A male robin will attack a bunch of red feathers in its territory
but ignore a life-like model robin in a more tranquil brown shade. Maybe we
should say "red rag to a robin" rather than to a bull which are colour
blind anyway, not quite such a threatening vision though - being chased by an
enraged robin.
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