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Trees
Landscapers palette
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This is a list of garden plant varieties
listed by Latin name and common name. Inclusion here is by plants that I am
familiar with as a landscaper. It is not a complete or exhaustive list. The
title "Landscapers palette" comes from the fact that these are the plants that
for 95% of the time I would choose from when planning a planting scheme.
Exclusion doesn't always mean that a plant
doesn't deserve a place here on merit, it may be because it's uncommon, difficult
to get hold of, that I haven't yet got around to including it yet - or of course
that it doesn't deserve a place here on merit.
All links open in a new window,
those marked #
give further information on the plant
unmarked links go to somewhere to buy that plant online
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Key: habit: clump - clump
forming, rhiz - rhizomatous | colour - var- various | difficult
- able to tolerate named difficult conditions | everg - evergreen
| shd - will grow in shade | sshd - will grow in semi-shade
| flower colours - if more than one usually refers to different varieties
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Medium / Small Trees
|
Name |
habit |
colour |
difficult |
scent |
seasons |
height |
spread |
flower |
everg |
shd |
sshd |
|
Abies koreana |
conical |
purple cones |
shade |
|
all |
30ft |
20ft |
|
Y |
Y |
Y |
Acer palmatum Japanese Maples
Acer Garnet |
rounded |
|
containers / need shelter |
|
Sp-Aut |
30ft v. slowly |
30ft v. slowly |
|
|
|
Y |
|
Acer platanoides Norway Maple,
esp. Drummondii | Crimson King |
upright / spreading |
variegated / purple |
clay |
|
Sp-Aut |
30ft |
30ft |
 |
|
|
|
|
Alnus incana esp. "aurea" |
upright |
yellow lvs |
v. wet, v. dry, cold exposed |
|
Sp-Aut |
25ft |
15ft |
|
|
|
|
|
Amelanchier - shadbush esp.
canadensis | lamarckii |
upright then arching |
sp and aut leaf colour |
clay |
|
Sp-Aut |
20ft |
10ft |
 |
|
|
Y |
Catalpa bignonoides - Indian Bean Tree
Catalpa bignoides | aurea | purpurea |
rounded |
white |
needs shelter, good pollarded every 3rd
yr. |
|
Sp-Aut |
30ft |
30ft |
 |
|
|
|
|
Cercis siliquastrum
Judas tree
|
spreading |
pink flws Sp. |
|
|
Sp-Aut |
30ft |
30ft |
 |
|
|
|
|
Corylus avellana Contorta Corkscrew Hazel |
rounded |
|
chalk |
|
Winter |
15ft |
15ft |
|
|
|
Y |
|
Name |
habit |
colour |
difficult |
scent |
seasons |
height |
spread |
flower |
everg |
shd |
sshd |
|
Crataegus Hawthorn, esp. "Paul's Scarlet" |
upright |
scarlet |
tolerant, cold, clay |
|
Sp-Aut |
20ft |
15ft |
 |
|
|
Y |
|
Cupressus sempervivens "stricta"
Italian Cypress |
v. narrow upright |
|
sun, dry |
|
all |
70ft slowly! |
3-20ft |
|
Y |
|
|
|
Eucalyptus gunnii
Cider Gum |
upright |
grey / green |
cold, exposed |
|
all |
30-80ft good pollarded |
20-50ft |
|
Y |
|
|
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Juniperus scopulurum "Skyrocket" |
narrow upright |
glaucous green |
sun, dry |
|
all |
20ft |
5ft |
|
Y |
|
|
|
Magnolia esp. stellata |
rounded |
white / pink |
|
Y |
Sp-Aut |
20ft |
20ft |
  |
|
|
Y |
|
Malus Crab Apple, esp. "John Downie"
| "Golden Hornet" |
upright or domed |
coloured fruit |
clay |
|
Sp-Aut |
30ft |
20ft |
  |
|
|
|
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Parrotia persica
Persian Ironwood |
spreading |
Sp flws, aut lvs |
|
|
Sp-Aut |
25ft |
30ft |
 |
|
|
|
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Picea glauca "Albertina Conica" |
conical |
green |
cold, exposed, wet, moist |
|
all |
20ft |
8ft |
|
Y |
|
|
|
Name |
habit |
colour |
difficult |
scent |
seasons |
height |
spread |
flower |
everg |
shd |
sshd |
|
Picea pungens
esp. "Kosteri" | "Hoopsii" |
conical |
great blue / green |
|
|
all |
50ft |
15ft |
|
Y |
|
|
|
Prunus, Flowering Cherries
esp. Amanagawa | Kanzan | Tai Haku |
upright / spreading |
pink flws, aut lvs |
|
|
Sp-Aut |
20ft |
20ft |
  |
|
|
Y |
|
Robinia pseudoacacia
# esp. "Frisia" |
upright |
bright green / yellow |
NOT exposed |
|
Sp-Aut |
50ft |
25ft |
|
|
|
|
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Rhus typhina
"laciniata"
Stags Horn Sumarch |
spreading |
Aut lvs |
|
|
Sp-Aut |
12ft |
12ft |
 |
|
|
|
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Sequoia sempervivens "Adpressa" |
conical |
white shoots |
pollution, exposed |
|
all |
25ft |
20ft |
|
Y |
|
|
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Sorbus Aria "Lutescens"
Whitebeam |
rounded |
pale green |
cold, exposed |
|
Sp-Aut |
30ft |
25ft |
 |
|
|
|
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Sorbus,
Rowan esp. commixta | huphensis |
upright |
red / yellow berries |
cold, exposed |
|
Sp-Aut |
20ft |
20ft |
 |
|
|
|
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Syringa
Lilac, esp. "Katherine
Havermayer" - lilac,
"Charles Joly"
- dark purple, "Mme. Lemoine" -
white.
|
upright / spreading |
white to deep purple |
|
Y |
Sp-Aut |
20ft |
20ft |
   |
|
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Large Specimen Trees
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Name |
habit |
colour |
difficult |
scent |
seasons |
height |
spread |
flower |
everg |
shd |
sshd |
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Betula utilis Himalayan
Birch
|
upright |
white trunk |
cold, exposed |
|
all |
60ft |
30ft |
|
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|
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Silver Birch
Betula pendula esp. "Dalecarlica" |
upright |
white trunk, Aut lvs |
cold, exposed |
|
all |
50ft |
30ft |
|
|
|
|
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Cedrus atlantica glauca |
conical |
glaucous blue / green |
dry |
|
all |
50ft |
15ft |
|
Y |
|
|
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Cedrus libani Cedar of Lebanon |
spreading |
green |
chalk, everybody should have one |
|
all |
100ft |
100ft |
|
Y |
|
|
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Chamaecyparis
lawsoniana # Lawson cypress |
columnar |
green |
many varied cultivars |
|
all |
20 - 130ft |
6 - 15ft |
|
Y |
|
Y |
|
Fagus sylvatica Beech esp. "Dawyck" |
"flame" shaped |
|
wet, moist, exposed |
|
Sp-Aut |
40ft+ |
10ft+ |
|
|
|
Y |
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Gleditsia triacanthos "Sunburst" Honey locust
|
spreading |
yellow in aut |
|
|
Sp-Aut |
100ft |
70ft |
|
|
|
|
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Ilex Holly
|
conical to rounded |
many variegated - red / yellow berries |
cold, exposed |
|
all |
20ft+ |
20ft+ |
|
Y |
Y |
Y |
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Name |
habit |
colour |
difficult |
scent |
seasons |
height |
spread |
flower |
everg |
shd |
sshd |
|
Juglans Walnut |
spreading |
|
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Sp-Aut |
100ft |
50ft |
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Liquidambar styraciflua
Sweet Gum esp. "Worplesdon" |
broadly conical |
esp. aut lvs |
|
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Sp-Aut |
80ft |
40ft |
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Liriodendron tulipifera
Tulip Tree |
broadly columnar |
|
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Sp-Aut |
100ft |
50ft |
 |
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Picea omorika Serbian spruce |
narrow, spire |
|
cold, exposed, wet, moist |
|
all |
70ft |
10ft |
|
Y |
|
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Quercus Oak esp. Holm Oak | Common Oak |
upright then spreading |
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tolerant - everybody should have one |
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Sp-Aut |
70ft+ |
50ft+ |
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some |
|
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Sequoiadendron giganteum, giant redwood,
Wellingtonia |
conical |
|
everybody should have one |
|
all |
100ft+ |
30ft+ |
|
Y |
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Taxus
baccata # Yew |
upright |
red berries |
NOT wet, moist |
|
all |
50ft+ |
25ft |
|
Y |
Y |
Y |
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Name |
habit |
colour |
difficult |
scent |
seasons |
height |
spread |
flower |
everg |
shd |
sshd |
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