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Trees and Other Plants January
/ June interest
One
of the nicest gifts you can give for a birth,
wedding or other anniversary is a tree or shrub
that will flower or "do its thing"
at the time of the event each year.
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For an unusual
way to celebrate a special event - wedding, birth,
anniversary etc. or even as a memorial, little really
beats a tree or shrub
planted especially for the event.
To go one step further, choose
a plant that does its "thing" at the time
of the event. Here's a list of suggested trees,
shrubs and climbers that should be looking their
best (or the best in the garden at that time in
the case of the winter months) for each of the months
of the year. Those suggested are chosen also
because they are reasonably undemanding and grow
to a reasonable size for the average or small garden.
Many fine larger trees are available of course,
but I am deliberately confining myself to smaller
specimens here.
Please bear in mind that the given
months are approximate and vary a little between
different parts of the country and from year to
year depending on the climatic conditions.
This is one
of the occasions where it may be an advantage to
go plant shopping in precisely the month you want
the plant for, so that you can see what it's doing.
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If you
only have room for a single tree, fruit
trees are an excellent choice for shape,
size, blossom and fruit.
more
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T
- Tree
C
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Climber
S
- Shrub
Winter interest.
Bark or evergreen foliage
Most prominent
mainly from around November when the leaves
fall off until March when they start growing
again.
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Acer capillipes - snake bark
maple.
T
Deciduous
tree grown for the winter colour of
the bark which is green with white or
pale marking that snake up the trunk
and the branches. Red winter shoots
which add to the decorative effect.
Suitable for most situations. Spreading
habit to 30ft by 20ft eventually.
Buy Acer / snake bark maple
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Acer griseum
- paper bark maple.
T
Slow
growing spreading tree with red-brown
to orange bark that flakes off in paper
thin sheets giving an attractive shaggy
effect especially during the winter
months. Bright autumn foliage colour
too. Suitable for most situations. Spreading
habit to 30ft by 20ft eventually.
Buy Acer / paper bark maple
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Birches
- Betula spp.
T
The
birches are admirable trees for small
gardens, some types can grow tall (eventually
to 50ft or more), but they tend not
to spread very far and have an open
canopy that gives a dappled shade, a
lovely effect. They need an open sunny
situation.
The native
silver birch Betula pendula is
a popular choice, but the bark is rather
rough and splits with dark patches forming
with age, go for named cultivars
such as "Dalicarlica" / "Laciniata"
or "tristis" if you
can find them. I prefer the Himalayan
birch, Betula utilis "jacquemontii"
(usually sold as Betula jacquemontii)
or the paper birch, Betula papyrifera.
Both have a smoother, brighter bark
than the native species and are fairly
easy to find.
If you
have more space, birches can be planted
as a triangular group of 3 about 3 feet
apart. You tend to get a similar sized
canopy as if a single tree was on its
own, but 3 times the trunks and bark
which is the main feature.
Buy Betula / Birch
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Corylus avellana "contorta"
- corkscrew hazel.
T
A
variety of the native hazel tree with
strongly twisted shoots that are particularly
effective in winter and frequently seen
in flower arrangements. To 20ft by 20ft.
Buy Corylus / corkscrew hazel
or try here
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Ilex aquifolium "Ferox argentea"
- hedgehog holly.
T/S
An
unusual variegated holly - green leaves
edged with cream - that has spines on
the surface of the leaves as well as
around the edges. Slow growing, colours
best in a sunny position. Eventually
gets to 25ft high by 12ft wide, but
easily trimmed to less.
Buy hedgehog holly
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Prunus serrula.
T
(sometimes
also called P. tibetica).
Deciduous tree with peeling mahogany
coloured bark that extends along all
branches and shines like it's just
been polished. Flowers in the spring
as a bonus and the leaves turn yellow
in autumn before falling off. One of
the best trees for winter bark colour.
Grows to 30ft high and wide.
Buy Prunus serrula / tibetica |
January
Little active growth. Features
that are most prominent at this time of year
are evergreens, and plants grown for their bark
colouration.
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Chaenomeles - Ornamental or
Japanese quince.
S
Masses
of beautiful red to pale pink flowers depending
on variety borne on bare stems when much
of the rest of the garden is still dormant.
Benefit from being grown up against a wall
or fence where they can be kept in control
easily and cover a large boring area. Unfussy
about location, grow a Clematis or Nasturtiums
through them in the summer months. 6 to
10ft high and wide, easily trimmed.
Buy Chaenomeles
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Hamamelis - witch hazel.
S/T
Large
deciduous shrub with fragrant frost-resistant
spidery flowers in winter that are yellow
or shades of orange depending on variety.
Produces brilliant golden yellow autumn
foliage as well, which looks good if underplanted
with purple autumn crocuses, Colchicum
speciosum (only available in late summer
and need to planted immediately). Best in
full sun, not keen on an exposed site. To
12ft high and wide, 5ft high and wide for
Hamamelis x intermedia pallida.
Buy Hamamelis / witch hazel |
Hamamelis Arnold
Promise
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Hamamelis Jelena
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February
Little active growth. Features
that are most prominent at this time of year
are evergreens, and plants grown for their bark
colouration.
winter interest
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Salix caprea "Kilmarnock"
- Kilmarnock willow.
T
A
small weeping willow tree that grows no
higher than the graft union, usually at
around 5 or 6ft and then falls down from
this spreading the same amount. Covered
in decorative catkins in February and much
safer than the other drain-cracking giants of
the Genus.
1/2 standard Kilmarnock willow
full standard Kilmarnock willow
or try here
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March
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Spring Flowering
Cherries
T
  Ornamental
cherries are unfussy about soil, but prefer
a sunny position. To 30ft by 30ft eventually.
Buy Prunus / ornamental cherry
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Prunus dulcis - common almond.
T
Grown in this country
for its spring blossom of large white or
pink flowers each about 2" (5cm) across.
To 25ft x 25ft.
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Viburnum x burkwoodii.
S
Evergreen
hardy and resilient shrub that produces
domed heads about 3-4" across of small
tubular fragrant white flowers, to 8ft x
8ft. "Anne Russell" is
a named variety that is more compact at
about 5ft x 5ft and deciduous. Unfussy about
position.
Buy Viburnum burkwoodii
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April
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Amelanchier lamarckii - Shadbush.
S/ T
Large
shrub or small tree. Deciduous, leaves open
bronze against which there are masses of
small white star shaped flowers. The leaves
turn darker green as the season progresses
ending in an autumn show of fiery reds and
oranges. To 30ft x 30ft but easily kept
in check and frequently seen in small gardens.
Unfussy about position.
Buy Amelanchier lamarckii
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Malus
various - Crab-apples.
T
These
can be planted for spring or autumn interest
as they have spring blossom that rivals
ornamental cherries followed ornamental
fruit later in the year. Whether you see
this fruit as an advantage or disadvantage
depends on your perspective, but I think
they are one of the best small trees available
for any garden. The flowers are usually
single and large and frequently beautifully
scented.
Buy Malus / crab apples
Recommended; "Golden
Hornet", "John Downie", "Red
Jade", "Evereste", Malus
x robusta "Red Sentinel". To 30ft x
30ft, they don't cast a deep shade and so
can easily be underplanted. M. toringo
ssp. sargentii is another excellent
variety that only grows 12ft tall, spring
blossom and then cherry-like scarlet fruits
in the autumn.
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Prunus various. - Ornamental cherries.
T
Masses of blossom in spring
and some have good autumn colour too. If
only planting one tree, I'd go for a
Malus (crabapple) instead, but there
are those who see the lack of autumn fruit
an advantage of the ornamental cherry. Tend
to be a bit hardier than Malus -
the crab-apples, but rather short lived,
20 or 30 years.
Recommended; "Pandora",
shell pink flowers, "snowgoose"
and "umineko", white flowers.
P. sargentii
Buy Prunus / ornamental cherry
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May
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Crataegus oxycantha - "Paul's
scarlet".
T
A cultivated variety of
hawthorn with masses of double scarlet flowers
in May. Spiky like all hawthorns, but an
excellently shaped small specimen tree if
you don't think the flowers are a bit too
much, a wonderful sight in full flower nevertheless.
To about 20ft by 15ft.
Buy Crateagus Paul's Scarlet
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Prunus "Tai haku" -
Great white cherry.
T
A magnificent variety
of ornamental cherry and easily the best
for my money (yes I am biased). Covered
in single white flowers up to 2" across
that somehow always appear to catch the
light and glow whichever direction the light
is really coming from, flowers in the early
part of the month. Spreading habit, to 25ft
x 25ft.
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Sorbus aria "Lutescens"
- Whitebeam.
T
This
is a really beautiful understated deciduous
tree. The new leaves are what make it special,
they open a wonderful lime green on top
with a silvery-white underside. There are
white flowers too, but these pale in impact
besides the leaves. The leaves get darker
as the season progresses, but are always
paler beneath so the tree seems to shimmer
when the wind catches it. Unfussy about
soil, better in sun, to 30ft x 25ft.
Buy Sorbus aria
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Syringa
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Lilac
 Strictly
speaking perhaps really a shrub and not
actually a tree, but sufficiently tree-like
for these purposes,
grows to about 20ft by 20ft if allowed
free-rein, but vigorous and responsive to
hard renovative pruning. One of the most
wonderfully fragrant plants in the garden.
Flowers from May to June depending on position.
The main
thing to be aware of is that lilacs flower
on wood that is at least a year old, so
if you prune hard then there is likely to
be at least one flower-free year.
Comes in
a range of colours from white through pinks
and blues to darker purple, with a pale
yellow and of course the original
lilac colour - to my mind the only one to
have. Most garden cultivars are varieties
of Syringa vulgaris. Many available equally
good, these recommended;
"Katherine Havermayer"
- lilac,
"Charles Joly"
- dark purple,
"Mme. Lemoine"
- white.
Buy Syringia / Lilac to buy
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Wisteria.
C
These
are the most magnificent of temperate climbing
plants and a "must have" as far
as I'm concerned in any garden. A deciduous
climber that flowers spectacularly in May
on a gnarled and twisted framework of old
branches before the leaves come out fully.
Long pendant racemes of fragrant pea-like
flowers in shades of blue to blue-purple
( white varieties are also available though
I tend to think beg the question - "why?").
Can be grown as a (widely spreading) standard
rather than up a wall if given a strong
upright support during its early years.
Buy Wisteria
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Buy Wisteria 2
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June
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Laburnum vossii.
T
A
well known and fairly common small tree
grown for its large clusters of golden yellow
flowers up to 40cm long. Lives up to about
30 years and grows to 20ft tall and 15ft
wide. A good shape for a small garden, mainly
upright and all above head height once grown
up. The seeds in the pods (it is a relative
of peas and beans) are highly poisonous
and can be fatal if swallowed in any quantity.
Sometimes known as false ebony on account
of it's very hard wood.
Buy Laburnum
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Philadelphus - Mock Orange
S
A deciduous shrub
that produces masses of fragrant white flowers.
Fully hardy and may be grown as a specimen
or in a shrub or even woodland border. Recommended
"Virginal" double flowers
and particularly fragrant. To 10ft tall
by 8ft wide, but easily trimmed and fairly
quick to recover.
Buy Philadelphus / mock orange
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Roses, various varieties.
S
Roses
can be very long-lived and in recent years,
varieties have been named with an eye on
the "celebration purchase" hence
we have "Wedding Day", "Silver
Wedding", "Golden Wedding"
and others, there are also other varieties
that have peoples names that might be appropriate,
particularly girls names "Grace", "Meg"
and "Penelope" are ones
that come to mind (it's probably not worth
the effort of looking for a "Malcolm"
or "Arthur" though - however there
is a "Sexy Rexy" if this
is appropriate). If planting as a celebration
then I suggest one of the larger species
roses, bush or climber, rather than a hybrid
tea as they are more resilient and need
less looking after. Roses of course frequently
flower through the summer or at least again
in September, so could be used for a celebration
through to September.
Buy Roses |
Buy Roses 2
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Next page,
July - Dec and winter interest
Special plants.
There's a chance that in your garden, you
will have a "special plant". It won't
be the most beautiful plant you have it won't
be the most admired or "hardworking"
in terms of always looking good at a particular
time of year. It will be a plant that has a
particular memory for you.
Probably my most satisfying moment as a gardener
came when I was planting up a new garden for
a couple who had recently moved into a new property.
Amongst the mess and mud was a small rather
battered lilac bush, grabbed at the last moment
from the previous house and plonked in a hole
in the new garden, apparently neglected but
fretted about by the non-gardening owners. It
turned out to be "Granddad's Lilac",
bought by the father of the lady of the house
for the youngest child on her birth. Granddad
didn't live much longer after this and his lilac
hurriedly rescued, looked to be going the same
way.
I had no idea of any of this, but after planting
loads of brought in plants, I saw this forlorn,
but perfectly sturdy and viable specimen. I
planted it in what I thought was the best position
by what turned out to be another of Granddad's
last projects, a play house for the same granddaughter.
I was completely taken aback by the tears and
gratitude when they saw what I had done, the
lilac thrived and now shelters the play house
and provides loads of fragrant flowers every
year.
The wonderful thing about plants is that they
can be propagated from cuttings. We have a rose
bush grown from a cutting of my late mother-in-laws
favourite rose from the house where my wife
grew up as a child. The next time I go to Nottingham
I intend to knock on the door of the house where
my grandparents lived when I was a child and
ask for a cutting or two from the old hydrangea
that my granddad used to love, and that I had
the highly responsible task of pruning and deadheading
every year.
Some plants help to keep memories alive,
and by the fact that they flower and grow as
vigorously now as they do in our memories when
the person we connect them with was with us
and looking at the plant, they open the door
to happy memories more so than an inanimate
object ever could.
One of the nicest gifts you can give for a birth,
wedding or other annual anniversary is a tree
or shrub that will flower or "do its thing"
at the time of the event each year.
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